Armstrong Clan Collection

Armstrong Clan Collection

Read more about Armstrong History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

I. Introduction

In the realm of Scottish clans, Clan Armstrong holds a prestigious and often fierce reputation. The clan’s history is one marked by battles, valor, and loyalty. With roots stretching deep into the Borders, the Armstrongs are a quintessential example of Scotland’s turbulent and warlike past. Their legacy is one of strength, independence, and a deep connection to the rugged land that shaped them.

A. A Brief Overview of Clan Armstrong

Clan Armstrong, or “Clan Armstrang” in Scots, is one of the most well-known Border clans in Scottish history. The Armstrongs were originally located in the Scottish Borders, with their stronghold in the area of Liddesdale, near the English border. The clan was known for its warrior spirit, and their influence spread throughout the region, reaching as far as the borderlands of England. Throughout history, they played a significant role in the defense of Scotland, particularly during the Wars of Scottish Independence. Even today, the Armstrong name is deeply ingrained in the history of the Scottish Borders.

B. The Origin of Clan Armstrong’s Name

The Armstrong name is believed to originate from a legendary figure, a man named John Armstrong, who, according to folklore, was a great warrior in the 13th century. One popular tale states that John Armstrong saved a Scottish king from certain death by carrying him across a river on horseback, demonstrating his immense strength. From this, the name “Armstrong” was adopted, symbolizing both physical prowess and loyalty to the Scottish cause.

Some scholars suggest that the Armstrongs’ name might be derived from Old English elements—“arm” meaning strong or mighty, and “strong” reflecting their enduring strength in battle. Over time, the clan’s history evolved with significant participation in Scotland’s military conflicts, further cementing their reputation as a clan built on valor and determination.

II. Clan Armstrong History

A. Early Beginnings

The Armstrongs first appear in historical records in the 13th century, and their lands were primarily located in the Border region, particularly Liddesdale. During the 14th and 15th centuries, they were a dominant force in the region, often engaged in skirmishes and conflicts with neighboring English forces. Their frequent battles against the English earned them both respect and fear, and they became one of the principal Border clans.

During the Wars of Scottish Independence, the Armstrongs played a significant role in supporting the Scottish crown. They fought alongside leaders like William Wallace and Robert the Bruce. In fact, it was through their allegiance to Robert the Bruce that the Armstrongs secured much of their influence and standing in the region.

B. The Armstrongs and the Border Reivers

The Armstrongs are often associated with the Border Reivers, a group of raiders who operated along the Anglo-Scottish border from the 13th to the 17th centuries. The Reivers were notorious for their violent raids, theft, and lawlessness. Clan Armstrong, known for their military prowess, was heavily involved in these raids. As part of the lawless culture of the Borderlands, the Armstrongs and other clans often found themselves fighting for control of land and resources, as well as defending Scotland from incursions by the English.

One of the most famous leaders of Clan Armstrong was John Armstrong of Gilnockie, who lived during the 16th century. He was a prominent figure in the Border Reiver conflicts and earned a reputation for his cunning and bravery. Unfortunately, his involvement in a rebellion against King James V of Scotland led to his capture and execution in 1530, marking a tragic chapter in the clan's history.

III. Clan Armstrong Crest and Motto

A. Crest Symbolism

The crest of Clan Armstrong features a hand holding a dagger, signifying the clan's martial tradition and readiness for battle. This symbolizes their willingness to fight for their land, honor, and loyalty to their kin. The hand gripping the dagger represents the strength and determination that the Armstrongs were known for throughout their history.

B. Clan Motto – “Invictus Maneo” (I Remain Unconquered)

The Armstrong motto, “Invictus Maneo,” translates to “I remain unconquered.” This phrase reflects the clan’s long-standing resilience and its undying spirit in the face of adversity. Despite facing many challenges, including battles, executions, and shifting political landscapes, the Armstrongs maintained their honor and identity.

IV. Clan Armstrong Tartan

Clan Armstrong has several tartans, each with its own distinct pattern and history. The most commonly recognized tartan is the “Armstrong Modern,” which features a dark green background with red, black, and yellow lines. This tartan, like many others, represents the connection to the land and the proud history of the clan.

The Armstrong tartan is often worn by members of the clan or those with Armstrong ancestry, especially during celebrations or important events. The pattern’s rich colors are a visual representation of the clan’s heritage and the turbulent times it endured.

V. Prominent Members of Clan Armstrong

A. John Armstrong of Gilnockie (c. 1500–1530)

John Armstrong of Gilnockie is perhaps the most famous figure in Clan Armstrong’s history. Known as the “King of the Border,” Armstrong led many successful raids against English forces during the 16th century. His leadership in the Border Reivers’ conflicts earned him great respect, but his rebellion against King James V ultimately led to his downfall. Captured and executed in 1530, his death marked the decline of the clan’s influence in the region.

B. Sir William Armstrong (1810–1900)

A more modern figure in the Armstrong legacy, Sir William Armstrong was an engineer and inventor, best known for his development of the Armstrong gun, a revolutionary piece of artillery used during the 19th century. Armstrong’s contributions to military technology and engineering solidified his place in history, though he was not directly involved in the clan’s early military endeavors.

VI. Conclusion

Clan Armstrong’s history is one of warriors, reivers, and resilience. From their origins in the Scottish Borders to their involvement in the turbulent conflicts of Scotland and England, the Armstrongs have left an indelible mark on Scottish history. Whether in battle or in innovation, the Armstrongs have always remained true to their motto: “Invictus Maneo.” Their legacy of strength, loyalty, and courage continues to resonate, making Clan Armstrong one of the most celebrated families in Scotland’s storied past.