Clelland Clan Collection

Clelland Clan Collection

Read more about Clelland History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

I. Introduction

The Clelland Clan, though lesser-known among Scotland's historic families, holds a fascinating place in the tapestry of Scottish history. Originating from the lands of Lanarkshire, the Clellands have a legacy marked by loyalty, resilience, and contributions to Scotland's storied past. Their history intertwines with significant events and figures, reflecting the clan's enduring spirit.

II. Origins of Clan Clelland

The name Clelland, also spelled Cleland, is believed to derive from the lands of Cleland or Kneland in Dalziel, Lanarkshire. The first recorded mention of the name is Alexander Kneland of that Ilk, who married Margaret, the sister of the legendary Scottish patriot William Wallace. This connection to Wallace highlights the clan's early involvement in Scotland's fight for independence.

III. Historical Evolution of Clan Clelland

A. Role in the Wars of Independence

Alexander Kneland was a staunch supporter of William Wallace and fought against the English during the Wars of Independence. He is believed to have participated in the pivotal Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. For his loyalty and service, Robert the Bruce rewarded him with lands, some of which were located in the barony of Calder in West Lothian.

B. Contributions to Scottish History

Throughout the centuries, the Clellands continued to play a role in Scotland's history. Members of the clan fought at the Battle of Flodden in 1513, where Alexander Clelland and his cousin William lost their lives alongside King James IV. The clan's involvement in key historical events underscores their dedication to Scotland's cause.

C. The Clelland Legacy

The Clelland family has been without a chief for over 200 years, making them an armigerous clan. Despite this, their legacy endures through their contributions to Scotland's history and their connection to notable figures such as William Wallace.

IV. Clan Clelland Crest and Motto

A. Crest Symbolism

The crest of Clan Clelland features a falcon perched upon a sinister glove, symbolizing swiftness, precision, and nobility. This imagery reflects the clan's aspirations and virtues.

B. Clan Motto

The motto of Clan Clelland, "Non Sibi", translates to "Not for self."

This phrase encapsulates the clan's values of selflessness and service to others, a principle that has guided their actions throughout history.

V. Clan Clelland Tartan

The Clelland tartan was designed in 1989 by John Hocknull for the Clan Clelland Society. It is based on the Douglas tartan, as the Clellands were traditionally foresters for the Douglas family. This tartan serves as a symbol of the clan's heritage and connection to their historical role.

VI. Prominent Figures of Clan Clelland

A. Alexander Kneland

As the first recorded member of the clan, Alexander Kneland's marriage to Margaret Wallace and his service during the Wars of Independence established the Clellands as a family of significance in Scottish history.

B. William Cleland

William Cleland (1674–1741), a poet and soldier, is another notable figure from the clan. His contributions to literature and his service in the military highlight the diverse talents and achievements of the Clelland family.

VII. Conclusion

The Clelland Clan's history is a testament to their loyalty, resilience, and contributions to Scotland's heritage. From their origins in Lanarkshire to their involvement in key historical events, the Clellands have left an indelible mark on Scotland's past. Their legacy continues to inspire pride among descendants and admirers of Scottish history.