Hay Clan Collection

Hay Clan Collection

Read more about Hay History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

I. Introduction

Among Scotland’s most prominent and enduring families, the Hay Clan weaves an extraordinary narrative that spans centuries of loyalty, valor, and influence. Their story, deeply rooted in the historic counties of Perthshire and Aberdeenshire, showcases their unwavering commitment to their country, as well as the key role they played in Scotland’s medieval and modern eras.

A. Origins of the Hay Clan

The surname Hay is believed to have Norman origins, stemming from the French word haie, meaning "hedge" or "enclosure." The progenitor of the clan, William de la Haye, came to Scotland in the 12th century during the reign of King David I and was granted lands in Perthshire. Over time, the Hays cemented their position as one of Scotland's noble families, their name becoming synonymous with bravery and leadership.

II. Historical Evolution of the Hay Clan

A. The Battle of Luncarty Legend

A defining moment in the Hay Clan’s history is their legendary involvement in the Battle of Luncarty (circa 980). According to tradition, a farmer and his two sons rallied fleeing Scottish forces against Danish invaders, turning the tide of the battle in favor of the Scots. In recognition of their valor, the king rewarded the family with land and the title of laird, laying the foundation for the Hay family’s prominence in Scottish history.

B. Rise to Nobility

By the 13th century, the Hays had risen to significant prominence, with Gilbert de la Haye serving as the hereditary Constable of Scotland, a position of great authority. Throughout the Wars of Scottish Independence, the Hays displayed staunch loyalty to Robert the Bruce. Notably, Sir Thomas de la Haye signed the Declaration of Arbroath in 1320, a document asserting Scotland’s independence from English rule.

C. Expansion of Influence

During the following centuries, the Hays expanded their estates and influence, acquiring titles such as the Earls of Erroll. The Hay family seat, Slains Castle in Aberdeenshire, became a symbol of their power and played a role in the cultural and political life of Scotland.

III. Hay Clan Crest and Motto

A. Crest Symbolism

The crest of Clan Hay features a falcon perched on a falconer’s glove. This imagery highlights the clan’s association with precision, nobility, and guardianship, embodying their enduring values.

B. Clan Motto

The Hay Clan’s motto Serva Jugum translates to "Keep the Yoke". This reflects the family’s sense of duty, steadfastness, and their role as protectors of Scotland through turbulent times.

IV. Hay Clan Tartan

The Hay Clan tartan is a distinctive pattern featuring vibrant reds, blues, and greens, symbolizing the clan’s rich heritage and ties to the Scottish Highlands and Lowlands. It serves as a proud emblem for modern-day descendants and those who honor the Hay legacy.

V. Prominent Figures of the Hay Clan

A. Sir Gilbert Hay (c. 1403–1456)

A scholar, poet, and diplomat, Sir Gilbert Hay was renowned for his contributions to Scottish literature, including the translation of classic works and his treatise on chivalry. His intellectual achievements reflect the diversity of the Hay Clan’s legacy.

B. George Hay, 1st Earl of Kinnoull (1572–1634)

Appointed Lord Chancellor of Scotland in 1622, George Hay played a pivotal role in the political landscape of early 17th-century Scotland. His leadership and vision solidified the Hays’ standing in Scottish nobility.

VI. Conclusion

From their legendary origins at the Battle of Luncarty to their enduring contributions to Scotland’s cultural, political, and military history, the Hay Clan has left an indelible mark on the nation’s legacy. Their crest, motto, and tartan serve as reminders of a family whose history continues to inspire pride and respect among Scots and descendants around the globe.