Armstrong Ancient Clan Collection

Armstrong Ancient Clan Collection

I. Introduction

Clan Armstrong, a name synonymous with strength and resilience, boasts a rich and storied history that stretches back to ancient Scotland. Known for their military prowess and deep roots in the Borderlands, the Armstrongs have earned their place as one of the most formidable clans in Scotland. Their history is not just one of warriors, but also of leaders and innovators, leaving an enduring legacy that still resonates today.

A. A Brief Overview of Clan Armstrong – The Ancient Clan

Clan Armstrong is an ancient Scottish clan whose origins trace back to the rugged and borderlands of Scotland, particularly in the area of Liddesdale, which straddles the English-Scottish border. The Armstrongs were famous for their involvement in the infamous Border Reivers—the groups of lawless raiders who thrived during the turbulent medieval period. With a long history of warrior culture, they were essential in the defense of Scotland against English encroachment, as well as in maintaining a fierce independence in a politically unstable time.

The Armstrongs’ legendary reputation stems from their military involvement, their deeply rooted traditions, and their ability to adapt to a rapidly changing Scottish landscape. They were known for their bravery, particularly in the battles of the 14th and 15th centuries, and their loyal service to the crown. Today, the Armstrong name continues to evoke pride, representing a legacy of courage, loyalty, and relentless determination.

B. The Origin of Clan Armstrong's Name

The name "Armstrong" is thought to have originated from a legendary tale of strength. According to tradition, the Armstrong name was derived from a particular event in which the clan's progenitor, known as John Armstrong, displayed incredible strength by carrying a king across a river on horseback. This act of valor earned him the moniker "Armstrong," symbolizing not just physical power but also loyalty to Scotland’s crown and land. The Armstrongs were, for many generations, known as skilled warriors and leaders with deep ties to the rugged landscapes of the Scottish Borders.

Some believe that the name Armstrong could also have roots in Old English, where "arm" symbolizes strength and "strong" signifies power, a fitting description for a clan that was feared and revered for its military prowess. 

II. Clan Armstrong's Ancient History

A. Early Beginnings in the Borders

The Armstrongs have been a presence in the Scottish Borders since the 13th century, with historical records mentioning the clan as early as 1263. The Armstrongs were strong supporters of the Scottish crown, particularly during the Wars of Scottish Independence. In these turbulent times, the clan’s military capabilities were put to good use, fighting alongside Robert the Bruce and later William Wallace against English invaders.

During the 14th and 15th centuries, the Armstrongs rose to prominence in the Borderlands, holding estates in Liddesdale and other areas along the English-Scottish border. This region was constantly contested due to its strategic importance, and the Armstrongs made their mark as fierce defenders of Scotland’s sovereignty.

B. The Border Reivers

The Armstrongs are perhaps most famous for their involvement in the Border Reivers, groups of raiders who operated on both sides of the Anglo-Scottish border between the 13th and 17th centuries. These lawless groups often engaged in cattle raids, feuding, and sometimes outright battles, as they sought to establish power and control over valuable land and resources. The Armstrongs were one of the leading clans of the Border Reivers and were known for their cunning tactics and formidable fighting skills.

John Armstrong of Gilnockie, one of the clan’s most famous figures, was a prominent Border Reiver in the 16th century. He was known as the "King of the Border" due to his skill in leading raids against English territories. Unfortunately, his rebellion against King James V of Scotland led to his capture and execution in 1530, marking a dramatic end to his leadership and the Armstrong clan's dominance in the region.

III. Clan Armstrong Crest and Motto

A. Crest Symbolism

The crest of Clan Armstrong features a hand holding a dagger, a symbol of the clan’s readiness for battle and defense of their lands. The hand, symbolizing strength and courage, conveys the clan's unwavering resolve to protect their heritage and their people. The dagger further emphasizes their martial tradition and their role as warriors throughout Scotland’s turbulent history.

B. Clan Motto – “Invictus Maneo” (I Remain Unconquered)

The motto of Clan Armstrong, “Invictus Maneo,” translates to “I remain unconquered.” This powerful phrase embodies the clan's enduring spirit. Despite centuries of conflict, feuds, and challenges, the Armstrongs have maintained their identity and resilience. This motto reflects their unwavering loyalty, courage, and indomitable will to overcome adversity—values that remain at the heart of the clan’s identity today.

IV. Clan Armstrong Tartan

Clan Armstrong has several tartans associated with its name, the most famous of which is the "Armstrong Ancient" tartan. This tartan features a deep green base with red, black, and yellow lines, evoking the colors of the Borderlands where the clan originated. The Armstrong Ancient tartan serves as a reminder of the clan’s roots in the rugged Scottish landscape and its long history of resilience and valor. It remains a symbol of pride for those who bear the Armstrong name.

V. Prominent Members of Clan Armstrong

A. John Armstrong of Gilnockie (c. 1500–1530)

John Armstrong of Gilnockie remains one of the most iconic figures in Clan Armstrong's history. Known as a fearsome leader during the Border Reivers period, Armstrong led numerous raids into English territory, strengthening the clan's fearsome reputation. His tragic end came in 1530 when he was executed by King James V of Scotland after being captured for leading a rebellion against the crown. His death marked the decline of the Armstrongs’ dominance in the Border region but solidified his legacy as one of Scotland's most famous and respected Border Reivers.

B. Sir William Armstrong (1810–1900)

A more recent figure in the Armstrong lineage, Sir William Armstrong, was a prominent inventor and engineer known for creating the Armstrong gun, a revolutionary artillery piece in the 19th century. His work significantly influenced military technology and established him as one of the most innovative figures in the field of engineering. Though removed from the traditional warrior roots of his clan, Sir William Armstrong’s contributions to technology earned him great respect in his own right.

VI. Conclusion

Clan Armstrong’s ancient legacy is one steeped in strength, valor, and a fierce desire to protect its homeland. From the early days of the clan’s formation in the Borders to their involvement in the infamous Border Reivers, the Armstrongs have continually fought to maintain their power and influence. Their history is a testament to their resilience and tenacity in the face of adversity. Even today, Clan Armstrong remains a symbol of enduring spirit and loyalty, with its motto "Invictus Maneo" standing as a reminder of their unconquered nature. Through centuries of war, innovation, and leadership, the Armstrongs have carved out a legacy that continues to resonate in Scotland’s proud history.