Burnett Clan Collection

Burnett Clan Collection

Read more about Burnett History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

I. Introduction

In the history of Scotland, the story of Clan Burnett is one of valor, resilience, and evolution. This ancient clan has woven its influence into the fabric of Scotland's past, from their roots in the Northeast of Scotland to their involvement in key historical events. Clan Burnett’s legacy is intertwined with both the land they once controlled and the distinguished individuals they produced, ensuring their place in the annals of Scottish history.

A. A Brief Overview of Clan Burnett

Clan Burnett is one of the oldest Scottish clans, with its origins dating back to the 12th century. The Burnetts were originally from the region around Aberdeenshire, where they established themselves as powerful and influential landowners. Over the years, they have held estates across Scotland, most notably at Crathes Castle in the County of Kincardine. The clan’s history is marked by a strong military tradition, noble service, and strategic alliances that helped shape Scotland’s history during both the medieval and early modern periods.

B. The Origins of the Name "Burnett"

The name "Burnett" is thought to have originated from the Old French word "burnet," meaning "brown," which likely referred to someone with brown hair or a dark complexion. The surname was introduced to Scotland during the 12th century, possibly by a family of Norman descent. One of the first recorded members of the Burnett family was a man named "Walter Burnet," who was granted lands in the early 1200s in the area of Kincardineshire.

II. Clan Burnett History

A. Early Origins and Establishment

The Burnett family is believed to have arrived in Scotland as part of the Norman invasion. Their ancestors were granted lands in Kincardineshire, where they began to establish their power. By the 12th century, the Burnetts had become one of the most prominent families in the region. They are first noted in records as being landowners in the area of Crathes, near the city of Aberdeen.

B. The Rise to Prominence

During the Middle Ages, the Burnetts were known for their military prowess and played a significant role in various conflicts. They were staunch supporters of the Scottish Crown, and their loyalty was rewarded with additional lands and titles. The family’s influence expanded when Sir Thomas Burnett of Crathes was appointed the Sheriff of Kincardineshire in the 14th century.

The most notable member of the family in the early history of Clan Burnett was Sir Thomas Burnett of Leys, who lived in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. He was recognized for his military service to King Robert the Bruce, participating in various key battles during the Wars of Scottish Independence, including the famous Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.

III. Clan Burnett Crest and Motto

A. Crest Symbolism

The Burnett clan's crest features a "stag’s head," which is a symbol of nobility, courage, and strength. The stag has long been a symbol of the wild and untamed Scottish Highlands, and its appearance in the Burnett family crest signifies the clan’s connection to both nature and noble ideals.

B. Clan Motto

The clan motto, "Virescit vulnere virtus," translates as "Valor grows stronger through wounds." This motto reflects the resilience and fortitude of the Burnett clan. It symbolizes the idea that hardship and adversity lead to strength, a sentiment that resonates deeply with Scotland's tumultuous history.

IV. Clan Burnett Tartan

Clan Burnett’s tartan is primarily made up of greens and blues, symbolizing the clan's connection to the natural beauty of the Scottish Highlands. The Burnett tartan, like many other Scottish tartans, is worn to signify the wearer’s heritage and family ties. Over the centuries, different variations of the Burnett tartan have appeared, each slightly different in its pattern and color scheme, but all retaining the essential elements that link it to the clan’s noble roots.

V. Prominent Members of Clan Burnett

A. Sir Thomas Burnett of Leys (14th Century)

Sir Thomas Burnett of Leys is perhaps the most renowned figure in early clan history. He was a key military figure during the Wars of Scottish Independence, particularly during the reign of Robert the Bruce. His loyalty to the Crown earned him both lands and titles, and his service was crucial to the preservation of Scottish independence.

B. The 17th and 18th Centuries: A Period of Prosperity and Conflict

By the 17th century, the Burnett family had gained significant wealth and political power, thanks in part to their strong ties with the Stuart monarchy. The family’s estates grew, and they were active in the local politics of Aberdeenshire and beyond.

During the 18th century, the clan played a role in the Jacobite uprisings, although many members were divided in their allegiances. Some members supported the Jacobite cause, while others sided with the British government.

C. More Recent Figures

In more recent times, the Burnett family has produced distinguished members who have contributed to Scottish society, including scholars, philanthropists, and military officers. The current chief of Clan Burnett is Sir Robert Burnett of Leys, a direct descendant of the original Burnett family and custodian of the Burnett heritage.

VI. Conclusion

The story of Clan Burnett is one of honor, service, and resilience. From their origins as Norman settlers in Scotland to their involvement in the key military and political events of the medieval and early modern periods, the Burnetts have proven to be a clan that rises to meet challenges and honors its heritage. The family’s connection to the land, their emblematic crest, and their distinctive tartan all serve as symbols of the enduring legacy of Clan Burnett in Scotland’s storied history.