Binning Clan Collection

I. Introduction

In the vibrant mosaic of Scottish history, Clan Binning stands as a subtle yet enduring emblem of the nation’s Lowland heritage. Emerging from the parish of Uphall in West Lothian, the Binning family carved a niche in Scotland’s medieval and early modern periods, their story interwoven with religious service, civic duty, and tales of valor. Though less heralded than some Highland clans, their legacy reflects the resilience and quiet prominence of Scotland’s armigerous families.

II. Origins of Clan Binning

A. Etymology and Territorial Roots

The surname Binning, also appearing as Binnie or Binney, is of territorial origin, derived from the old Barony of Binning in the parish of Uphall, West Lothian. The name likely stems from an Old English or Brythonic root, possibly linked to "binn," meaning a hill or ridge, reflecting the local landscape. The earliest recorded mention of the family dates to 1243, when William de Binnin, a prior of Newbattle, was promoted to Crail, signaling the clan’s early association with ecclesiastical and landowning circles in southeastern Scotland.

III. Historical Evolution of Clan Binning

A. Medieval Foundations

The Binning family’s history is deeply rooted in the Lowlands during Scotland’s medieval era. Their base in West Lothian placed them near the heart of royal and ecclesiastical power, with Edinburgh and Linlithgow close at hand. John de Bynning, during the reign of David II (1329–1371), was infeoffed in lands in Edinburgh forfeited by John Slingisbie, marking their growing influence as landowners. The family’s prominence continued with figures like Friar John Benyng, who served as governor of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem at Torphichen in 1388, underscoring their role in the powerful Order of St. John.

B. Civic and Military Contributions

The Binnings were active in Scotland’s burghs and battles. Symon de Bynninge, bailie of Aberdeen from 1396 to 1398, may have been the same Symon Benyn who joined the provost of Aberdeen at the Battle of Harlaw in 1411, a pivotal clash against Highland forces. Meanwhile, the family’s tradition of cunning is captured in a tale from David II’s reign, when a Binning ancestor reportedly hid seven sons in a hay-filled wagon to recapture Linlithgow Castle from English hands, a story reflected in their heraldic differencing.

C. Expansion and Legacy

By the 17th century, the Binning name was notably common in Edinburgh, with figures like John Binnie, a prisoner in the Tolbooth in 1681, and John Binnie of Byrs, heir to lands in Drumcross in 1698. The name also endures as a title among the Earls of Haddington, with Sir Thomas Hamilton elevated to Lord Binning in 1613, linking the family to Scotland’s titled nobility. This evolution reflects their adaptability amid Scotland’s shifting political and social landscape.

IV. Clan Binning Crest and Motto

A. Crest Symbolism

The Binning crest features a demi-horse, furnished for a wagon, depicted in its natural colors (proper). The horse and wagon evoke the clan’s legendary exploit at Linlithgow Castle, symbolizing resourcefulness, strength, and service—qualities that defined their historical roles in both civic and military spheres.

B. Clan Motto

The motto "Christo Duce Feliciter," translating to "Happily, under the guidance of Christ," reflects the family’s deep ties to the church, evident in their early ecclesiastical figures and their alignment with Christian virtues during Scotland’s turbulent religious history.

V. Clan Binning Tartan

As an armigerous clan without a recognized chief in modern times, Clan Binning lacks an officially registered tartan. However, descendants may wear tartans associated with West Lothian or Lowland patterns to honor their heritage, a practice common among families without a distinct tartan tradition. This reflects the Lowland tendency toward less formalized clan symbols compared to their Highland counterparts.

VI. Prominent Figures of Clan Binning

A. Hugh Binning (1627–1653)

A prodigious scholar and Covenanter, Hugh Binning was born in Dalvennan, Ayrshire, to John Binning and Margaret M’Kell. Admitted to the University of Glasgow at age 13, he became a professor of philosophy by 18 and later a minister at Govan. His theological works and adherence to John Knox’s principles made him a notable figure during Scotland’s Covenanting struggles, though his life was cut short by illness at 26.

B. Sir Thomas Hamilton, Lord Binning (d. 1635)

Elevated to Lord Binning in 1613, Sir Thomas Hamilton was a key figure in Scotland’s legal and noble circles, eventually becoming the 1st Earl of Haddington. His political acumen and service to James VI and I bridged the Binning name to the upper echelons of Scottish aristocracy, cementing their legacy beyond West Lothian.

VII. Conclusion

From their medieval origins in the Barony of Binning to their contributions in religion, warfare, and governance, Clan Binning exemplifies the understated yet significant role of Lowland families in Scotland’s history. Their story—marked by ingenuity, piety, and perseverance—mirrors the broader currents of a nation shaped by feudal loyalties, religious reform, and noble ambition. Though lacking the dramatic flair of Highland clans, the Binning legacy endures as a quiet testament to Scotland’s diverse and resilient past.