Buchan Clan Collection

Buchan Clan Collection

Read more about Buchan History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

I. Introduction

In the rich tapestry of Scottish history, Clan Buchan stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Scotland's noble families. Originating from the northeastern region of Aberdeenshire, the Buchans have woven their narrative through the centuries, leaving an indelible mark on the nation's cultural and historical landscape.

A. Origins of Clan Buchan

The surname Buchan is derived from the district of Buchan in the northeast of Aberdeenshire and Banffshire. The name is believed to have Pictish origins, and the district was once the fiefdom of the Pictish mormaers of Buchan, who emerged in the 12th century as earls of Buchan. The earliest recorded mention of the name dates back to 1207 when Ricardus de Buchan served as a clerk to the bishopric of Aberdeen.

II. Historical Evolution of Clan Buchan

A. Medieval Roots

The Buchans' association with Aberdeenshire is deeply rooted in Scotland's medieval period. Their lands provided the foundation for their influence and status within the region. The family's prominence grew as they established themselves as landowners and figures of authority. The ancient Mormaerdom and Earldom of Buchan came into the hands of the Clan Comyn, but they later lost it after their defeat by Robert the Bruce.

B. Royal Favor

The title of Earl of Buchan was later conferred upon Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, also known as the Wolf of Badenoch. The Buchans of Auchmacoy were staunch royalists and supporters of the House of Stuart. Thomas Buchan, the third son of chief James Buchan of Auchmacoy, was a professional soldier who fought in both France and Holland. He served in Douglas's Scots Regiment raised for the king of France.

C. Military Involvement

Thomas Buchan was commissioned as a colonel in the Earl of Mar's regiment by James VII of Scotland in 1686. He later joined John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee, and after Dundee's death at the Battle of Killiecrankie in 1689, Buchan was appointed commander-in-chief of all Jacobite forces in Scotland. He received his commission from the king in Ireland and led the Jacobite forces in various battles, including the Battle of Cromdale.

III. Clan Buchan Crest and Motto

A. Crest Symbolism

The crest of Clan Buchan features a sun shining upon a sunflower, symbolizing enlightenment, growth, and resilience. This emblem reflects the clan's aspirations and virtues.

B. Clan Motto

The clan's motto, "Non Inferiora Secutus," translates to "Following not the inferior." This phrase encapsulates the Buchans' pursuit of excellence and their commitment to lofty ideals throughout their history.

IV. Clan Buchan Tartan

Clan Buchan has a specific tartan associated with its name. The Buchan tartan is characterized by its distinctive pattern, symbolizing the clan's connection to its historical lands and heritage.

V. Prominent Figures of Clan Buchan

A. Thomas Buchan

A notable figure in the clan's history, Thomas Buchan, was a key leader in the Jacobite forces and played a significant role in Scotland's military history. His leadership and military involvement further cemented the clan's influence and standing within Scottish nobility.

B. Alexander Buchan (1829–1907)

Alexander Buchan was an eminent British meteorologist who established the weather map as the basis for weather forecasting. His contributions to meteorology highlight the clan's influence in scientific fields.

VI. Conclusion

From their origins in the northeastern region of Aberdeenshire to their contributions in royal, military, and scientific spheres, Clan Buchan's history is a rich tapestry reflecting Scotland's complex past. Their enduring legacy continues to be a source of pride and identity for descendants and those who honor Scotland's noble heritage.