Carnegie Clan Collection

Read more about Carnegie History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

I. Introduction

Amidst Scotland's storied past, the Carnegie Clan has emerged as a symbol of resilience, prominence, and enduring legacy. With roots deeply intertwined with the lands of Angus in eastern Scotland, the Carnegies have left an indelible imprint on Scottish history, blending their narrative with the nation's turbulent and triumphant journey.

A. Origins of the Carnegie Clan

The surname Carnegie is believed to derive from the Barony of Carnegie, located near the village of Carmyllie in Angus. The name has Gaelic roots, often interpreted to mean "fort of the steep pass" or "fortress of the narrowed valley." The Carnegie name first appears in historical records during the reign of King William I (also known as William the Lion), with their ancestral estates located in the region of Angus.

II. Historical Evolution of the Carnegie Clan

A. Medieval Beginnings

The Carnegie family's rise to prominence can be traced back to the medieval period, where they established themselves as loyal vassals and landowners. The family's fortunes improved significantly during the 15th century when they acquired large tracts of land in Angus and surrounding areas.

One of the earliest notable figures, Sir John Carnegie, demonstrated unwavering loyalty to the Scottish Crown, earning his family increased recognition and opportunities.

B. Political and Social Influence

During the 17th century, David Carnegie of Kinnaird (1575–1658) emerged as a pivotal figure in the clan's history. A staunch supporter of the monarchy, David was elevated to the peerage as Lord Carnegie of Kinnaird and later created Earl of Southesk in 1633. His leadership and political acumen solidified the family's role in shaping Scotland's socio-political landscape.

C. The Southesk Line and Adversities

The Southesk line played a vital role in the clan's history, but the family faced significant challenges. Following the Jacobite uprisings in the 18th century, the Carnegies endured forfeitures and exiles due to their allegiance to the Stuart cause. However, their resilience allowed them to reclaim and rebuild their fortunes over time.

III. Carnegie Clan Crest and Motto

A. Crest Symbolism

The crest of the Carnegie Clan features a thunderbolt proper, winged azure. This striking symbol reflects power, energy, and ambition, embodying the clan's dynamic spirit and determination.

B. Clan Motto

The ancient Carnegie Clan adopted the motto "Dred God," a phrase derived from the Scots language, meaning "Fear God" or "Beware the Wrath of God." This motto encapsulates the clan's values of reverence and accountability. Its historical spelling, "Dred," reflects the linguistic heritage of medieval Scotland, distinguishing it from the modernized "Dread God" while preserving its original essence.

IV. Carnegie Clan Tartan

As a prominent Scottish clan, the Carnegies boast an official tartan characterized by rich blues, greens, and reds. The design reflects the clan's connection to the lands of Angus and their enduring heritage. Members and descendants proudly wear the Carnegie tartan during cultural and ceremonial occasions.

V. Prominent Figures of the Carnegie Clan

A. Andrew Carnegie (1835–1919)

Perhaps the most globally renowned figure of the Carnegie name, Andrew Carnegie epitomized the spirit of philanthropy and innovation. Born in Dunfermline, Scotland, Andrew emigrated to the United States, where he amassed a vast fortune in the steel industry. He dedicated much of his wealth to funding libraries, educational institutions, and cultural initiatives, earning him a lasting legacy as one of the world’s greatest philanthropists.

B. James Carnegie, 3rd Duke of Fife

A significant figure in the modern era, James Carnegie played a role in preserving the family's noble heritage and contributions to Scotland's cultural fabric. His work in maintaining historical estates and traditions underscores the clan's enduring prominence.

VI. Conclusion

From their medieval beginnings in Angus to their influence in political, social, and economic spheres, the Carnegie Clan has forged a legacy that resonates across generations. Their story is one of triumph over adversity, dedication to noble ideals, and a profound connection to Scotland's rich heritage. As custodians of history and culture, the Carnegies continue to inspire pride and admiration in Scotland and beyond.