Craig Clan Collection

Craig Clan Collection

Read more about Craig History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms

I. Introduction

The Craig Clan, though not a Highland clan in the traditional sense, holds a significant place in Scottish history. With roots in Aberdeenshire and connections to the ancient Picts, the Craigs are a testament to Scotland's rich cultural and historical tapestry. As an armigerous clan, the Craigs do not have a recognized chief but maintain a proud legacy through their contributions to Scottish society and their enduring symbols of heritage.

A. Origins of the Craig Clan

The name Craig is derived from the Gaelic word "creag," meaning "rock" or "rocky hill." This topographical surname reflects the clan's connection to the rugged landscapes of Scotland. Early records of the name appear in Ayrshire and Lanarkshire in the 12th century, and the surname is also found in the Ragman Roll of 1296, where Scottish nobles pledged allegiance to Edward I of England. However, the strongest lineage of the Craig Clan is rooted in Aberdeenshire, particularly at Craigfintray Castle in Kildrummy.

II. Historical Evolution of the Craig Clan

A. Early Leadership and the Battle of Culblean

One of the earliest notable figures of the Craig Clan is John of the Craig, who led 300 clansmen into the Battle of Culblean in 1335. This battle, fought between forces loyal to David II of Scotland and those supporting Edward Balliol, was a decisive victory for the Scottish king's supporters. John of the Craig's leadership highlights the clan's early prominence and loyalty to the Scottish crown.

B. The Craigs of Riccarton

The Craigs of Riccarton, descended from the Craigs of Craigfintray, became one of the most notable branches of the clan. Sir Thomas Craig of Riccarton (1538–1608) was a renowned lawyer and writer, whose work on Scottish feudal law, Jus Feudale, remains influential. His son, Sir James Craig, played a role in the Ulster Plantation in Northern Ireland, further extending the clan's influence.

C. Religious and Political Contributions

The Craig Clan also contributed to Scotland's religious and political history. John Craig, a Protestant reformer, was imprisoned during the Reformation but later escaped and joined forces with John Knox. His efforts helped shape the religious landscape of Scotland during a transformative period.

III. Craig Clan Crest and Motto

A. Crest Symbolism

The Craig Clan crest features a chevalier on horseback in full charge, grasping a broken lance. This imagery symbolizes bravery, resilience, and the clan's readiness to defend their values and lands.

B. Clan Motto

The motto of the Craig Clan, "Vive Deo et Vives," translates to "Live for God and you shall have life." This phrase reflects the clan's spiritual foundation and commitment to faith and purpose.

IV. The Craig Tartan

The Craig tartan, designed in the mid-20th century, incorporates earthy tones that symbolize the rocky landscapes from which the clan's name is derived. While not an ancient tartan, it serves as a modern representation of the clan's heritage and identity.

V. Prominent Figures of the Craig Clan

A. Sir Thomas Craig of Riccarton

Sir Thomas Craig, a legal scholar and writer, is one of the most celebrated figures of the Craig Clan. His contributions to Scottish law and his influence on feudal practices highlight the intellectual legacy of the Craigs.

B. James Craig, Viscount Craigavon

James Craig, a descendant of the clan, became the first Prime Minister of Northern Ireland in 1921. His leadership during a pivotal period in Irish history underscores the clan's enduring influence beyond Scotland.

VI. Conclusion

The Craig Clan's history is a testament to resilience, loyalty, and intellectual achievement. From their roots in Aberdeenshire to their contributions in law, religion, and politics, the Craigs have left an indelible mark on Scotland's heritage. Their crest, motto, and tartan continue to symbolize their enduring spirit and connection to the land and values that shaped their legacy.